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A normal MRI does not mean normal brain function. MRI shows structure; neuropsychological testing measures attention, memory, speed, language, and planning. Testing can document persistent symptoms after a concussion or brain injury.

Normal aging versus dementia is not defined by one forgotten name or misplaced keys. What concerns me is a growing change in daily function: repeated questions, getting lost, missed bills, or lost routines. Do not panic, but do not ignore a worsening pattern.

Neuropsychological testing is usually a full, structured day, not a quick quiz. We talk first, use measures matched to your concern, and I stop halfway through to check in with you. There is no passing or failing.

ADHD, bipolar, trauma, and anxiety can look the same in a short appointment. A comprehensive evaluation sorts the pattern so treatment fits the person, not the last label.

Psychiatric misdiagnosis is common when symptoms overlap and the history is complicated. A comprehensive evaluation puts the pieces together so treatment fits the person, rather than one label.

In most U.S. states, any licensed psychologist can call themselves a neuropsychologist. No additional training is required. No specialty exam. No peer review. The title is unregulated, and patients have no way of knowing the difference, unless they know what to look for.

Author: Dr. Larry Brooks, Ph.D. | Board-Certified Neuropsychologist Educational Disclaimer: This article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, neuropsychological diagnosis, or treatment. Accessing this content does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. Reading time: 14 minutes Key Takeaways A diagnosis is only as good as the clinical experience behind it; a provider who has worked in one setting de

Mood crashes that happen three times before lunch. Relationships that feel like emotional whiplash. Treatment after treatment that never seems to help. For many people, the real issue isn’t the symptoms—it’s the diagnosis. Research shows that more than half of individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder don’t actually meet the criteria. Borderline personality disorder is often the more accurate diagnosis in these cases. The overlap in symptoms makes the confusion understandab

In recent years, the demand for psychological and neuropsychological evaluations has increased significantly. According to the American Psychological Association, over 10 million psychological and neuropsychological assessments are conducted annually in the U.S. alone1. Despite their growing use, many people remain unclear about the difference between neuropsychological testing and psychological testing.

Concentration problems are the second most commonly reported symptom across the entire DSM-5 — the diagnostic manual clinicians use to classify mental disorders. That means difficulty focusing isn’t close to unique to ADHD. It shows up in depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, trauma, early bipolar disorder, and the aftermath of a concussion. It shows up in grief. It shows up when someone is under extreme stress.

You got a concussion. The MRI came back normal. The doctor said you should be fine. But you're not fine. Weeks later, maybe months, you're still foggy, still slow, still not yourself. So what's happening? The short answer: the MRI was looking for the wrong thing.